Ecology

Learn to access, manage and analyse Biodiversity data through Galaxy.

Requirements

Before diving into this topic, we recommend you to have a look at:

• Introduction to Galaxy Analyses

Material

Data and Metadata Management

These tutorials are focusing on data and metadata management in Ecology.

Data access

These lessons focus on ways to access data classicaly used in Ecology

Data preprocessing

These lessons focus on manners to preprocess Biodiversity data

Media annotation, manually or through AI

These lessons focus on manners to annotate media data (sounds, images, videos)

Data analysis

These lessons focus on ways to analyse Biodiversity data

Data visualization

These tutorials showcase Biodiveristy data visualization in Ecology

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding this topic have been collected on a dedicated FAQ page . Common questions related to specific tutorials can be accessed from the tutorials themselves.

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Community Resources

Editorial Board

This material is reviewed by our Editorial Board:

Yvan Le Bras

Marie Josse

Pauline Seguineau

Are you on the editorial board or want to help out with this topic? View the topic maintainer page for ways to improve this topic!

Contributors

This material was contributed to by:

William Durand

Mohammad Joudy

Nate Coraor

Anne Fouilloux

Tristan Reynolds

Clea Siguret

Olivier Norvez

Haswane Chei

Brigida Gallone

Saskia Hiltemann

Daniela Schneider

Miguel Roncoroni

Jean-Baptiste Mihoub

Elouan Le Mestric

Soumya Jha

Clara Urfer

Coline Royaux

Nicola Soranzo

Laura Russell

Bérénice Batut

Perrine Jégousse

Kevin Payet

Niall Beard

Najat Amoukou

Wolfgang Maier

Björn Grüning

Anthony Bretaudeau

Gildas Le Corguillé

Cristóbal Gallardo

Ankerl Yassine

Jean Le Cras

Verena Moosmann

Marie Josse

Helena Rasche

Nadine Le Bris

Yvan Le Bras

Tanguy Genthon

Sophie Pamerlon

Arthur Barreau

Pauline Seguineau

Dominique Pelletier

Frédéric Boyer

John Beliveau

Elisa Michon

Martin Čech

Simon Benateau

Eric Coissac

Glinez Thibaud

Wendi Bacon

Funding

These individuals or organisations provided funding support for the development of this resource

GBIF

SU

Fair-Ease

FAIR-EASE is a RIA project funded under HORIZON-INFRA-2021-EOSC-01-04, and it involves a consortium of 25 partners from all over Europe.

Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

MNHN

The University of Melbourne

Australian BioCommons

ISYEB

Melbourne Bioinformatics

ABRomics

FNSO

This project (AAPFNSO2019OpenMetaPaper-14026) is funded with the support of the national Fund for Open Science programme of the French Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. Their funding has supported development of data/metadata management tools and related tutorial for Ecology and FAIR topics.

PNDB

Gallantries

This project (2020-1-NL01-KA203-064717) is funded with the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. Their funding has supported a large number of tutorials within the GTN across a wide array of topics.

EuroScienceGateway

EuroScienceGateway was funded by the European Union programme Horizon Europe (HORIZON-INFRA-2021-EOSC-01-04) under grant agreement number 101057388 and by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe funding guarantee grant number 10038963.

MOOREV

References

• Coline Royaux et al: Guidance framework to apply best practices in ecological data analysis: lessons learned from building Galaxy-Ecology
  Numerous conceptual frameworks exist for best practices in research data and analysis (e.g., Open Science and FAIR principles). In practice, there is a need for further progress to improve transparency, reproducibility, and confidence in ecology. Here, we propose a practical and operational framework for researchers and experts in ecology to achieve best practices for building analytical procedures from individual research projects to production-level analytical pipelines. We introduce the concept of atomization to identify analytical steps that support generalization by allowing us to go beyond single analyses. The term atomization is employed to convey the idea of single analytical steps as “atoms” composing an analytical procedure. When generalized, “atoms” can be used in more than a single case analysis. These guidelines were established during the development of the Galaxy-Ecology initiative, a web platform dedicated to data analysis in ecology. Galaxy-Ecology allows us to demonstrate a way to reach higher levels of reproducibility in ecological sciences by increasing the accessibility and reusability of analytical workflows once atomized and generalized.
• Reto Schmucki et al: A regionally informed abundance index for supporting integrative analyses across butterfly monitoring schemes
  The rapid expansion of systematic monitoring schemes necessitates robust methods to reliably assess species' status and trends. Insect monitoring poses a challenge where there are strong seasonal patterns, requiring repeated counts to reliably assess abundance. Butterfly monitoring schemes (BMSs) operate in an increasing number of countries with broadly the same methodology, yet they differ in their observation frequency and in the methods used to compute annual abundance indices. Using simulated and observed data, we performed an extensive comparison of two approaches used to derive abundance indices from count data collected via BMS, under a range of sampling frequencies. Linear interpolation is most commonly used to estimate abundance indices from seasonal count series. A second method, hereafter the regional generalized additive model (GAM), fits a GAM to repeated counts within sites across a climatic region. For the two methods, we estimated bias in abundance indices and the statistical power for detecting trends, given different proportions of missing counts. We also compared the accuracy of trend estimates using systematically degraded observed counts of the Gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus 1767). The regional GAM method generally outperforms the linear interpolation method. When the proportion of missing counts increased beyond 50%, indices derived via the linear interpolation method showed substantially higher estimation error as well as clear biases, in comparison to the regional GAM method. The regional GAM method also showed higher power to detect trends when the proportion of missing counts was substantial. Synthesis and applications. Monitoring offers invaluable data to support conservation policy and management, but requires robust analysis approaches and guidance for new and expanding schemes. Based on our findings, we recommend the regional generalized additive model approach when conducting integrative analyses across schemes, or when analysing scheme data with reduced sampling efforts. This method enables existing schemes to be expanded or new schemes to be developed with reduced within‐year sampling frequency, as well as affording options to adapt protocols to more efficiently assess species status and trends across large geographical scales.
• Vitor H. F. Gomes et al: Species Distribution Modelling: Contrasting presence-only models with plot abundance data
  Species distribution models (SDMs) are widely used in ecology and conservation. Presence-only SDMs such as MaxEnt frequently use natural history collections (NHCs) as occurrence data, given their huge numbers and accessibility. NHCs are often spatially biased which may generate inaccuracies in SDMs. Here, we test how the distribution of NHCs and MaxEnt predictions relates to a spatial abundance model using inverse distance weighting (IDW)